Influence of the Harlem Renaissance on Society Essay

Influence of the Harlem Renaissance in Society A group of people who had at one point held no power and position in society were now thriving in the nation, as they spread their culture and ideas. It was the start of an era known as the Harlem Renaissance. This was a more than a literary movement, it was a cultural movement based on pride in the Africa-American life. They were demanded civil and political rights (Stewart). The Harlem Renaissance changed the way African Americans were viewed by society. It, â€Å"changes the image of the African-American from rural, undereducated peasants to one of urban, cosmopolitan sophistication†. This era expanded from the early 1920s to the mid 1930s (Wikipedia). It generated great pride in the people†¦show more content†¦Thousands of white Americans came to Harlem to experience the night life. The nightclubs in New York appealed to the whites as they were very famous. Jazz music was thriving in the area. It originated in the Un ites States among African-American musicians. It was at this time that jazz was at its most famous point. Many people would host rent parties which were very popular at the time. Apartment owners would hold a party and would charge a fee to those who wanted to enter. They used this money in order to pay off their rent (Worth). The influence of jazz also brought musical reviews. Soon white novelists, dramatists and composers started to exploit the musical tendencies and themes of African Americans in their works. Composers used the literary works of African-American poets in their songs. Negros began to merge with Whites into the classical world of musical composition (Wikipedia). Soon, the works of artists were being displayed in nationwide magazines. Their culture began to spread with great velocity. The Harlem Renaissance also influenced a phenomenon known as Harlemania among both whites and blacks. It was the expression of style by the men and women of the era through their atti re and decorative details. People would be richly dressed and the homes were extravagant. They had expensive decorations from foreign nations (Worth). One person evenShow MoreRelatedEssay on Surrealism and Harlem Renaissance Two Historical Art Periods973 Words   |  4 PagesRunning head: SURREALISM AND HARLEM RENAISSANCE Surrealism and Harlem Renaissance Two Historical Art Periods Elisa Montoya Western Governor’s University RIWT Task 1 May 13, 2013 SURREALISM AND HARLEM RENNAISANCE Comparing and Contrasting the Two Art Periods â€Å"Surrealism and Harlem Renaissance† 2 While there are many different historical art periods I will bring together two that I found to be extremely interesting. There are so many wonderful facts about all the different art periodsRead MoreHarlem Renaissance Essay1341 Words   |  6 Pagesduring the Renaissance was they had really short life there was no black people in it other than artists. Harlem Renaissance were first one to criticize black and white. They came to dominate Harlem Renaissance through creativity and culture. Madhubuti’s contention, Jeffery Stewart stated after major victories of the civil rights movement another intellectual and cultural rebellion called Black Power movement. Madhubuti’s, a black arts movement members relationship with Harlem Renaissance is one ofRead MoreEssay about The Harlem Renaissance1582 Words   |  7 Pages1930’s, the Harlem Renaissance was an important movement for African-Americans all across America. This movement allowed the black culture to be heard an d accepted by white citizens. The movement was expressed through art, music, and literature. 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The ideology behind the Harlem Renaissance was to create the image of the New Negro. The image of African-Americans changed from rural, uneducated peasants to urban, sophisticated, cosmopolites. Literature and poetry abounded. Jazz music and the clubs where it was performed at became social hotspots. Harlem was the epitome of the New Negro. However, things werent as sunny as they appeared. Many felt that the Harl em Renaissance itself wasnt so

The Criminal Justice System Of Nigeria - 1796 Words

The Criminal Justice System of Nigeria In the World Fact book of Criminal Justice Systems Nigeria, Obi N.I. Ebbe discusses the fact that Nigeria consists of a federation of 30 states with a National Assembly and a Senate at the federal level (1997). Under the Nigerian Constitutions of 1979 and 1991 there are separate federal and state courts with one Supreme Court. There is a court in every state and a Chief Justice who acts as the State Minister of Justice. Nigeria is primarily and English State country so the majority of the states follow an English Common Law tradition, with twelve states following an Islamic law tradition (Ebbe, 1997). Law Enforcement The main system of Law Enforcement in Nigeria is the Police force. The police force is a hierarchical pattern such as the British and the United State Police force (Ebbe, 1997). The head of the police force is the Inspector-General, and he is in charge of all police squads in Nigeria, as well as the maintenance and security of public order and safety (Ebbe, 1997). Each of the 30 states has a Commissioner of Police that is in charge of the police force in that state. He answers to the Inspector-General. The police forces of each division and county write daily and monthly reports of police operations to turn into the state headquarters in order to keep the counties accountable. The reports from each state and then turned into the police headquarters in Lagos. There is where the CriminalShow MoreRelatedComparative Analysis Of The American And Nigerian Adjudicatory Processes Essay1708 Words   |  7 Pageseffectiveness of the system designed to administer justice cannot be over emphasized. Faith in the adjudicatory system by the populace is often underscored by the satisfaction the populace derives from it in terms of its administration of justice. 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The Genocide And The Holocaust - 1198 Words

There have been several genocides in the past century. The Cambodian Genocide and the Holocaust are two of the great tragedies of the twentieth century. The Holocaust occurred in Germany and Eastern Europe. The Cambodian genocide took place in Cambodia. The Khmer Rouge was an overwhelming communist force that took Phnom Penh by surprise. In Cambodia, â€Å"21% of the population was killed. That is about 1.7 million people that lost their lives† (â€Å"Past Genocides†). There was little commotion or outcry from the world after Cambodia, but after the Holocaust, there were museums and memorials built, and extensive integration into the curriculum of students everywhere. The methods, persecutions of certain groups, and the prohibition of†¦show more content†¦The stages are classification, symbolization, dehumanization, organization, polarization, preparation, extermination, and denial. (â€Å"Stanton†) These stages continue throughout the entire process. The Holocaust occurred during World War II. It began in January 30, 1933, when Hitler became the Chancellor of Germany. The Nazi’s, or National Socialists, was Hitler’s party. He became head of the party in 1921, right after the defeat of Germany in World War I. The Nazi party was mainly based on nationalism and racism. They promoted Aryan (German) supremacy and a plan to restore Germany to its greatness. Their one goal was to purify Germany. This plan was known as the â€Å"final Solution†. Numerous groups were persecuted, tortured, forced into labor camps, raped, and killed. These groups include Jews, Slavs, Roma, Jehovah’s Witness, homosexuals, disabled, and anyone who opposed Germany s political or religious views. Jews were the main target of the Holocaust for many reasons; one being that the Nazi’s had a distorted view of history and the Jews intentions (â€Å"Holocaust†). They believed the Jews

Birth Defects Essay Example For Students

Birth Defects Essay Birth DefectsNo one is immune to birth defects, yet not everyone is equally susceptible. Birth defects are not merely a medical problem. They have profound effects onthe social and psychological well being of their family and friends. In the normal course of fetal development, cells migrate to theirappropriate destination so that organs and limbs form where they should. Usually,the genes perform flawlessly, but mistakes can and do occur. Some of the mostcommon birth defects results from the interaction between one or two abnormalgenes out of 100,000 that make up who we are. This is caused by the genesparents pass on or effected by drugs and alcohol upon the fetus of a new bornchild. Downs syndrome, the most common genetic disease formerly known asmongolism, occurs one in every six hundred births throughout the world ( Storm102). It is caused by chromosomal error, where there is an extra chromosome 21. Instead of have two chromosomes as does a normal individual, there are three. These childrens features include up slanted eyelids, depressed foreheads,hearing loss, dental problems, poor speech development, heart disease andintestinal problems where surgery is required. Parents feel very helpless andguilty in many of these and similar situations, feeling as if they are abnormal. However most can learn to walk, talk, dress themselves and eat. Special workprograms are available that can help the child reach their education level. Alsothese work programs help takes off the many stresses facing parents. They nolonger have to go it alone. Tay Sachs disease is another selective genetic disorder that destroyednerve cells. This causes mental retardation, loss of muscle control and death. Children who inherit an abnormal gene from both parents will inherit the decease. The carrier parents have one normal gene and one defective gene. Carriers ofTay-Sachs disease have no symptoms. If two carriers have children, each childhas twenty-five percent chance of inheriting the defective gene (both parents)(Strom 174). These children are unable to produce an enzyme that breaks downfats in the brain and nerve cells. The cells become clogged with fat and preventthe cells from functioning normally. Within three to four years their bodiesdies. Sandra vividly remembers how happy she was to have a baby brotherand what a beautiful, healthy little boy he was at first. Then, at about sixmonths of age,her brother began to change. He stopped smiling, crawling andturning over,and he lost his ability to grasp objects or to reach out. Over thenext few years, hegradually became paralyzed andblind. Finally, he became so affected that he wascompletely unaware of anything or anyone around him. Then, just before hisfourth birthday, he died. (Gravelle 56). About one in three hundred people carries this disease, but carriers are tentimes more common among mid and eastern European Jews (Gravelle 56). Thisdevastating diseasehas a tremendous emotional effect on the parents. Fromday one they watch their beautiful healthy child grow up and live a normal life. Their child could live a normal life for three to four years without anysymptoms. And then with no warning their normal way of life changesdramatically as they watch their child suffer a slow traumatizing death. Alongwith watching their child, they also have to face their new life. They now haveto sent most of their time and money on the child, but how ? If they both takeoff work who will pay for all the doctor bills. If one takes off work who shouldit be? Physical breakdowns are a major component facing parents as the deal withall this added pressure. Their life will consist living around hospitalsandlive in nurses which many might get to help cope with the child. Their sex lifechanges. Most of the time parents feel dirty or diseased them selves causingintimacy to stop and from this, parents soon grow farther apart. Their are nowinners in this battle, especially with no cure available. Sickle cell anemia, a genetic disorder in which malformed red blood cellsinterfere with the supply of oxygen to parts of the body. Inadequate oxygenlevels allow the cells to sickle and become a cresent-like shape. As a result,the cells can no longer flow freely and thus, begin to clog blood vessels. Inflammation of tissues, pain in limbs, abdomen, lower back and head occurs. Themain organs severely affected are lungs, bones, spleen, kidneys, heart and brain. It is inherited and acquired only at birth. At the present time, there is notreatment that can eliminate the condition. Lorraines first pregnancy seemed effortless. because she was onlytwenty-fiveand therefore not at high risk. besides, there was no history ofcongenitaldefects in either Lorraines or her husbands family. Thus whentheir sonJeremy was born with a serverform of spina bifida, the couple was stunned. Family Values: Importance EssayParents have many different ways of excepting their child and many ways ofhiding their true feeling of unacceptance. the two main ways of seeing how andif a parents expects their child is through two parts, the clinical view and theinteractionist view. The clinical view is the overcoming of the internal quilt reaction. Many parentsshow sighs of physical illness, nervous conditions or display defence mechanismssuch as denial, not excepting their child is handicapped. Solnit and Stark(1961) suggested that parents must mourn the loss of their anticipated healthychild before they can love their defective child ( Darling 50). They alsosuggest that the completion of morning in such a case involves three stages ofparental adjustment:1) Disintegration: At this stage, parents are shocked, disorganized, andcompletely unable to face reality. 2) Adjustment: This phase involves chronic sorrow and partial acceptance. The defect is recognized, but prognosis may be denied. 3) Reintegration: Parents maturely acknowledge their childs limitations. Several studies have attempted to measure differences in adjustment betweenparents of defective children and parents of normal children. And it was foundthat Mothers of retarded children were more depressed and had a lower sense ofmaternal competence. They also enjoy their children less than control groupmothers . Similarly, farther of retarded children experience greater stress thatfarther of normal children ( Darling 53). Another factor is the age of theparents. Some physicians felt that older, more experienced parents would be ableto adjust better. However , some also noted that older parents might be lessaccepting if they waited a long time for the child and felt that they might notbe able to have another. I saw her for the first time when she was 10 days old I think Iwas themost petrified Id ever been in my life, turning the corner andwondering what I would see She was much more deformed than I had been told. At the time I thought, Oh, my god, Whathave I done? ( the mother of aspina bifida child). (Gardner 20)The Interactionist view consists of attitude. Attitudes, such asacceptance or rejection of handicapped children, are socially determined (Darling 56).Rejection is learned through socialization in a stigmatizingsociety. From a very early age, we are exposed to negative attitudes towardsthose who deviate from societys norms of physical and mental development. So aperson growing up in a hutterite community, for example, might learn to be moretolerant of the deviant than a child exposed only to the culture of themajority. Because attitudes are acquired, they are subject to change. Socialization never ends; we constantly grow and mature. Thus negative attitudestowards the handicapped might well change in the course of caring for ahandicapped child(Darling 61). The families who manage best were not those in the upper classes. Theseparents were ambitious for their children and never overcame their frustration and disappointment. The ideal parents were those who,while sufficiently intelligentto appreciate the needsof the child and to have insight into the difficulties, didnot have great ambition, and so they did not constantly display theirdisappointment.They were perhaps rather fatalistic in theiroutlook. They looked upon the childas a gift for which to be thankful whatever the condition. ( Darling 54)Most people have had experiences with birth defects. Even people who thinkthey have never encountered someone with a birth defect are likely to be wrong. Since two hundred and fifty thousand babies with birth defects of varyingseverity are born in the United States each year ( Gravelle 6), it would behard not to meet some of these people. In the past few decades, many strideshave been taken to help understand the causes of such diseases with hope oftreatments and cures. Also works of finding ways to help the parents cope withtheir emotional devastation have been taken as many accomplishments have beenmade. Parents are now finding ways to move past their anger and frustration andenjoy a loving relationship with their child. With a wider knowledge ofinformation available and treatment to drug addits families can pull though. Caring for a child is a tough emotional and physical battle but should always belooked as a gift, these children have much to offer. Work CitedDarling, Jon. Children Who Are Different. Toronto: The C.V. Mosby Company, 1982. Gardner, Suzy. Substance Abuse During Pregnancy: Protecting The Foetus And NewBorn Child. Norwich: UEA Norwich., 1992. Gravelle, Karen. Understanding BirthDefects. U.S.A: Frankin Watts, 1990. Strom, Charles. Heredity and Ability. U.S.A: Plenum Press, 1990. Science