Essay on The Holy Bible - Role of God in the Book of Job

The Changing Role of God in the Book of Job The Book of Job shows an adjustment in God's mentality from the earliest starting point to the end. At the start of the book, He is introduced as Job's defender and safeguard. Toward the end He shows up as the incomparable being addressing and lecturing Job with antagonistic vibe, in spite of the way that Job never reviled his name, and never really Job's just inquiry was the reason God had importuned this awful sickness on him. I mean to investigate and examine the various jobs God played in the Book of Job.  â â â â â â â â â â As the book opens, Job is God's unrivaled delight, in a manner of speaking. Occupation was liberated from wrongdoing, he dreaded God and avoided evil(1:1). God obviously considers higher Job than some other mortal.â This is prove when he reveals to Satan that There is nobody on Earth like him; he is exemplary and upstanding . . .(1:8).â When Satan addresses Job's confidence God permits him to test Job, as though to flaunt his most loved servant.â This is a practically human quality in God- - pride.â Satan's test includes the absolute devastation of everything Job possesses and lived for:â â his kids his creatures, and his estate.â Everything was pulverized however his better half, and obviously the Four Messengers of Misfortune.â In this, Job didn't sin by accusing God of wrongdoing(1:22).  â â â â â â â â â â God shows a greater amount of the human quality of pride when He meets with Satan again.â God is nearly bragging in this brief scene.â He adulates Job further and keeps up that Job is faithful:   Have you considered my hireling Job?â There is nobody on   Earth like him; he is exemplary and upstanding, a man who fears   God and disregards evil.â And he despite everything keeps up his trustworthiness, however  â you impelled me against him to destroy him with no rea... ...attempted to bode well out of something they couldn't in any way, shape or form understand.â God's indignation could have additionally been actuated by the suspicion that Job was drawing nearer and closer to reviling Him.â With each progression of addressing, Job's confidence may have been beginning to be questioned.â This would humiliate God to Satan.â The previous is by all accounts the more clear explanation in any case, the later, my own perception can not be ignored.â God shown human characteristics in the first place, similar to pride, and trustworthiness, for what reason would this God be invulnerable to shame?  â â â â â â â â â â For any situation, recognizing that Job didn't revile him in the entirety of his disaster, God indeed came back to the status of Job's defender, and Job by and by turned into God's most loved servant.â God favored the later piece of Job's existence with twofold the fortune he had previously and another ten children.â Job carried on with a full life.

Wireless Communication Impact on Business

Remote Communication Impact on Business Innovation implies development of methods and apparatuses. Rising innovation will change the world definitely. As the world keeps on moving, so does the improvement of innovation. Consistently dispose of light on enhancements to yesterdays gadgets and new advancements showing up on the degree. Numerous logical occasions have gotten conceivable through advances which help people to do numerous things we were unable to do something else. Everyday new advancements is developing quickly. New advancements those are right now creating or will be created throughout the following barely any years, and which will significantly change the business and social condition. These incorporate data innovation, remote information correspondence, bio-advances, bio-informatics, man-machine interchanges, and propelled mechanical technology. Rising advancements are continually being created so as to address the issues of organizations and individuals. Some of developing advancements during the current yea r are Bio-gadgets and wetware, vitality gathering, printed hardware, biofeedback and thought control of hardware, plastic memory, resistive RAM, different battery advances, single cell examination, and neutron control. Innovation runs in the layers of society. It is one of the energizes that drive our lives. We would talk about two of developing advancements and its effect on business and society quickly. Presentation An Emerging Technology is a typical term used to speak to major innovative turns of events, presenting new insurgencies in the prior advancements. Rising Technologies are the specialized advancements which imply dynamic improvements inside a field for upper hand. Instances of present rising advances are Wireless Communication, Nano innovation, Biotechnology, Artificial Intelligence Wireless Energy Transfer, apply autonomy and so on. Rising Technologies has serious effect on business and society. Notwithstanding, the degree of effect on business and society may change from innovation to innovation. The manner in which we do our business and live our lives would be entirely different if the advancements are not ceaselessly evolving. Due to Emerging advancements, business has had the option to advance so that we can impart over the globe without leaving their individual workplaces. Model Web conferencing, Teleconferencing. The amusement media has advanced due to headway in innovation as it were. The most recent innovative advances are constrained to business as well as has serious effect on society. Rising innovation has influenced the manner in which we live from various perspectives. Model: Medical innovation, Global Positioning System (GPS) and so forth. In light of these innovations, we live our lives serenely. Innovation has acquired extravagance the life of the normal man. It has spared human exertion and time to a huge degree. It has brought far off spot nearer and improved data get to. Rising innovations has the two advantages and disadvantages. Developing Technology I Remote Communication: Remote Communication implies move of data from one spot (area) to somewhere else (area) without utilizing wires or electrical transmitters. The separation between the areas might be short or long. At the point when the data moving between two areas without utilizing wires is clear then the term is alluded as remote. When all is said in done Wireless correspondence is considered as a part of media communications. The underestimated innovation for remote correspondence is wired correspondence. Remote System has more engendering and transmission impacts contrasted with wired framework. In the former times of remote telecommunication, Marconi demonstrated that remote signs can be traverse the Atlantic and Pacific seas. Presently a days we are not utilizing radio innovation to cover enormous separations. In light of improvements in computerized hardware and sign handling, such a large number of strategies are there to beat the distinctions of the versatile channel and in this manner quickening the development of remote correspondence. What's more best in class computerized balance methods, for example, spread range or multi bearer balance (MCM) is reasonable for remote correspondence. Numerous new advancements in remote office systems (Hyper LAN or IEEE 802.11) include spread range transmission, and permit concurrence with different administrations, Bluetooth and numerous exclusive arrangements u se deregulated (ISM) radio groups. Spread range transmission strategies incorporate moderate and quick recurrence bouncing, direct grouping CDMA and multi bearer CDMA. Spread range signals are generally fiery to multipath scattering. These techniques grant different clients to have a similar radio channel. In future Wireless correspondence systems or mixed media arranges, the different access issue turns out to be fundamentally more basic than it is for circuit exchanged voice correspondence. The ALOHA, CSMA and ISMA all permit numerous clients to have a similar radio correspondence assets. How these conventions perform considerably for guided (wired) and an unguided (radio) channels? Execution of these conventions exceptionally relies upon the physical engendering qualities of the channel. (Jean-Paul M.G. Linnartz, 1996-2004) Instances of remote correspondence are Cellular phones and pagers, Cordless PC peripherals, Global Positioning System (GPS), Satellite TV, Wireless gaming, Wireless systems administration and Consumer two way radio including General Mobile Radio Service and Citizens band radios. Cell correspondence has modernized the correspondence business. In remote correspondence Radio Frequency (RF) waves, Electromagnetic (EM) waves, Infrared beams (IR) and microwaves can persist a section or the whole correspondence way. Remote correspondence can be through: Radio recurrence correspondence. Microwave correspondence, for instance view engendering by means of profoundly directional radio wires. Infrared (IR) short range correspondence, for instance from remote controls or through Infrared Data Association (IDA). (Remote Communication, Accessed on April fifth, 2010) Classes: Radio Communication framework Novice radio Land Mobile Radio or Professional Mobile Radio: TETRA, P25, Open Sky, EDACS, DMR. Cordless communication: DECT (Digital Enhanced Cordless Telecommunications) Cell Networks: 0G, 1G, 2G, 3G Beyond 3G (4G), Future remote Short range point to point correspondence: Wireless amplifiers, Remote controls, AIRD, RFID (Radio Frequency Identification), Wireless USB, DSRC (Dedicated Short Range Communications), close to handle correspondence. Remote Networks: Wireless LAN (WLAN), IEEE marked as Wi-Fi and Hiper LAN, Wireless Metropolitan Area systems (WMAN) and Broad band fixed Access (BWA) (LMDS, WiMAX, AIDAAS and HiperMAN). Remote sensor systems: Bluetooth, TransferJet, ZigBee, EnOcean, Personal territory systems, Ultra-wideband (UWB from WiMedia Alliance). Points of interest: To make accessible of a reinforcement correspondence interface if there should arise an occurrence of a standard system disappointment. To cover a good ways from the capacities of particular cabling. To interface convenient or temporary workstations. To conquer circumstances where standard cabling isn't simple or monetarily unfeasible. To remotely interface versatile clients or systems. Inconveniences: Blurring Entomb and Intra cell impedance Catching impacts In remote systems the above hindrances are available and impressively impact the presentation, for example, throughput, dependability and deferral for a remote ALOHA-net. Additionally, the exhibition seen by each taking an interest terminal varies from the normal execution of the system and very relies upon the terminals area. (Jean-Paul M.G. Linnartz, 1996-2004) Two normal presumptions for wire line systems must be refined for the practical investigation of the presentation of remote systems: On the off chance that there is no crash happens all the while on a similar channel, at that point the information bundle is gotten effectively. Information parcels will be lost on the off chance that they are engaged with a crash. Some particular arrangements are existing successfully to determine impacts; they incorporate the tree calculation, the stack calculation and dynamic edge length ALOHA. The consolidated utilization of CDMA and arbitrary access coordinates to new framework ideas. (Jean-Paul M.G. Linnartz, 1996-2004) Applications: The principle use of remote correspondence is ubiquitous system availability. Point-to-Point correspondence, Point-to-multi point correspondence, Broadcasting, Cell systems, Security frameworks, TV remote control, Cell phone (telephones and modems) PC interface gadgets and Different remote systems. Effect of Wireless correspondence on business: Remote correspondence innovation can significantly affect business. Remote correspondence is otherwise called Wi-Fi (Wireless devotion) or WLAN (remote neighborhood), utilizes low-power radio waves to transmit information over good ways starting with one gadget then onto the next without the utilization of wires, permitting senders and beneficiaries to get to data while progressing. Particularly for business, Wi-Fi is important as it permits the chief, who voyages much of the time, to keep in contact with his representatives back at the workplace. As a result of Wireless correspondence more people began telecommute. The fast advancement of remote correspondence is basically through PDAs and remote web. The remote correspondence upset is carrying crucial changes to information systems administration, media communications, and is making incorporated systems a reality. By liberating the client from the rope, individual correspondence systems, remote LANs, portable radio systems and cell frameworks, harbor the guarantee of completely circulated versatile figuring and interchanges, whenever, anyplace. Email and friends sites are profitable correspondence innovation for organizations. Organizations that utilization these electronic specialized devices can extend their commercial center. As a result of raising development of remote advancements, permit access to the systems for the working environment network. So tha

Essay Samples For UF - Format And Grammar

Essay Samples For UF - Format And GrammarWhat are the best essay samples for UF? That's a question that many students ask when they begin the process of writing their college application essays. There are many easy, yet powerful pieces that you can take from these simple samples.The first thing to look for in essay samples for UF is that they are written in an easy-to-read style. College students like to learn in simple language. They hate reading essays that are difficult to understand. You should choose essay samples that are easy to read and use them in your own work.The second thing to look for in essay samples for UF is that they are grammatically correct. The subject, verb, and object pronouns should be clear and you should not have a hard time following the structure of the sentence. Many college students will skip over this part because they are not aware of how to spell and read properly.If your essay samples for UF are not grammatically correct, you may need to revise them. Take the time to go back and read the work over again. Many times students do not consider grammar as an important aspect of their essay.The third thing to look for in essay samples for UF is the tone of the writing. There are different ways that you can use for your students to respond to your essay. The tone of the essay should reflect the student's personality.Many students tend to be more serious than others. Their opinions and ideas are much more important than those of the other students. If your essay writing focuses on the joys of a student's life and your opinion of it, then you should be careful not to include the details of the situation too much so that the student does not feel overwhelmed. Balance is another basic building blocks that you need to pay attention to when writing your essay. Make sure that you are not too much of a positive side. You want to strike a balance that shows how well you know the student's opinions and ideas.These three things should be conside red when you are preparing your college application essays. Once you have them all together, your students will not only be impressed with your knowledge of the topic, but they will enjoy your ability to write a professional essay.

Influence of the Harlem Renaissance on Society Essay

Influence of the Harlem Renaissance in Society A group of people who had at one point held no power and position in society were now thriving in the nation, as they spread their culture and ideas. It was the start of an era known as the Harlem Renaissance. This was a more than a literary movement, it was a cultural movement based on pride in the Africa-American life. They were demanded civil and political rights (Stewart). The Harlem Renaissance changed the way African Americans were viewed by society. It, â€Å"changes the image of the African-American from rural, undereducated peasants to one of urban, cosmopolitan sophistication†. This era expanded from the early 1920s to the mid 1930s (Wikipedia). It generated great pride in the people†¦show more content†¦Thousands of white Americans came to Harlem to experience the night life. The nightclubs in New York appealed to the whites as they were very famous. Jazz music was thriving in the area. It originated in the Un ites States among African-American musicians. It was at this time that jazz was at its most famous point. Many people would host rent parties which were very popular at the time. Apartment owners would hold a party and would charge a fee to those who wanted to enter. They used this money in order to pay off their rent (Worth). The influence of jazz also brought musical reviews. Soon white novelists, dramatists and composers started to exploit the musical tendencies and themes of African Americans in their works. Composers used the literary works of African-American poets in their songs. Negros began to merge with Whites into the classical world of musical composition (Wikipedia). Soon, the works of artists were being displayed in nationwide magazines. Their culture began to spread with great velocity. The Harlem Renaissance also influenced a phenomenon known as Harlemania among both whites and blacks. It was the expression of style by the men and women of the era through their atti re and decorative details. People would be richly dressed and the homes were extravagant. They had expensive decorations from foreign nations (Worth). One person evenShow MoreRelatedEssay on Surrealism and Harlem Renaissance Two Historical Art Periods973 Words   |  4 PagesRunning head: SURREALISM AND HARLEM RENAISSANCE Surrealism and Harlem Renaissance Two Historical Art Periods Elisa Montoya Western Governor’s University RIWT Task 1 May 13, 2013 SURREALISM AND HARLEM RENNAISANCE Comparing and Contrasting the Two Art Periods â€Å"Surrealism and Harlem Renaissance† 2 While there are many different historical art periods I will bring together two that I found to be extremely interesting. 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The ideology behind the Harlem Renaissance was to create the image of the New Negro. The image of African-Americans changed from rural, uneducated peasants to urban, sophisticated, cosmopolites. Literature and poetry abounded. Jazz music and the clubs where it was performed at became social hotspots. Harlem was the epitome of the New Negro. However, things werent as sunny as they appeared. Many felt that the Harl em Renaissance itself wasnt so

The Criminal Justice System Of Nigeria - 1796 Words

The Criminal Justice System of Nigeria In the World Fact book of Criminal Justice Systems Nigeria, Obi N.I. Ebbe discusses the fact that Nigeria consists of a federation of 30 states with a National Assembly and a Senate at the federal level (1997). Under the Nigerian Constitutions of 1979 and 1991 there are separate federal and state courts with one Supreme Court. There is a court in every state and a Chief Justice who acts as the State Minister of Justice. Nigeria is primarily and English State country so the majority of the states follow an English Common Law tradition, with twelve states following an Islamic law tradition (Ebbe, 1997). Law Enforcement The main system of Law Enforcement in Nigeria is the Police force. The police force is a hierarchical pattern such as the British and the United State Police force (Ebbe, 1997). The head of the police force is the Inspector-General, and he is in charge of all police squads in Nigeria, as well as the maintenance and security of public order and safety (Ebbe, 1997). Each of the 30 states has a Commissioner of Police that is in charge of the police force in that state. He answers to the Inspector-General. The police forces of each division and county write daily and monthly reports of police operations to turn into the state headquarters in order to keep the counties accountable. The reports from each state and then turned into the police headquarters in Lagos. There is where the CriminalShow MoreRelatedComparative Analysis Of The American And Nigerian Adjudicatory Processes Essay1708 Words   |  7 Pageseffectiveness of the system designed to administer justice cannot be over emphasized. Faith in the adjudicatory system by the populace is often underscored by the satisfaction the populace derives from it in terms of its administration of justice. 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It is self-evident that dead criminals cannot commit any further crimes, either

The Genocide And The Holocaust - 1198 Words

There have been several genocides in the past century. The Cambodian Genocide and the Holocaust are two of the great tragedies of the twentieth century. The Holocaust occurred in Germany and Eastern Europe. The Cambodian genocide took place in Cambodia. The Khmer Rouge was an overwhelming communist force that took Phnom Penh by surprise. In Cambodia, â€Å"21% of the population was killed. That is about 1.7 million people that lost their lives† (â€Å"Past Genocides†). There was little commotion or outcry from the world after Cambodia, but after the Holocaust, there were museums and memorials built, and extensive integration into the curriculum of students everywhere. The methods, persecutions of certain groups, and the prohibition of†¦show more content†¦The stages are classification, symbolization, dehumanization, organization, polarization, preparation, extermination, and denial. (â€Å"Stanton†) These stages continue throughout the entire process. The Holocaust occurred during World War II. It began in January 30, 1933, when Hitler became the Chancellor of Germany. The Nazi’s, or National Socialists, was Hitler’s party. He became head of the party in 1921, right after the defeat of Germany in World War I. The Nazi party was mainly based on nationalism and racism. They promoted Aryan (German) supremacy and a plan to restore Germany to its greatness. Their one goal was to purify Germany. This plan was known as the â€Å"final Solution†. Numerous groups were persecuted, tortured, forced into labor camps, raped, and killed. These groups include Jews, Slavs, Roma, Jehovah’s Witness, homosexuals, disabled, and anyone who opposed Germany s political or religious views. Jews were the main target of the Holocaust for many reasons; one being that the Nazi’s had a distorted view of history and the Jews intentions (â€Å"Holocaust†). They believed the Jews

Birth Defects Essay Example For Students

Birth Defects Essay Birth DefectsNo one is immune to birth defects, yet not everyone is equally susceptible. Birth defects are not merely a medical problem. They have profound effects onthe social and psychological well being of their family and friends. In the normal course of fetal development, cells migrate to theirappropriate destination so that organs and limbs form where they should. Usually,the genes perform flawlessly, but mistakes can and do occur. Some of the mostcommon birth defects results from the interaction between one or two abnormalgenes out of 100,000 that make up who we are. This is caused by the genesparents pass on or effected by drugs and alcohol upon the fetus of a new bornchild. Downs syndrome, the most common genetic disease formerly known asmongolism, occurs one in every six hundred births throughout the world ( Storm102). It is caused by chromosomal error, where there is an extra chromosome 21. Instead of have two chromosomes as does a normal individual, there are three. These childrens features include up slanted eyelids, depressed foreheads,hearing loss, dental problems, poor speech development, heart disease andintestinal problems where surgery is required. Parents feel very helpless andguilty in many of these and similar situations, feeling as if they are abnormal. However most can learn to walk, talk, dress themselves and eat. Special workprograms are available that can help the child reach their education level. Alsothese work programs help takes off the many stresses facing parents. They nolonger have to go it alone. Tay Sachs disease is another selective genetic disorder that destroyednerve cells. This causes mental retardation, loss of muscle control and death. Children who inherit an abnormal gene from both parents will inherit the decease. The carrier parents have one normal gene and one defective gene. Carriers ofTay-Sachs disease have no symptoms. If two carriers have children, each childhas twenty-five percent chance of inheriting the defective gene (both parents)(Strom 174). These children are unable to produce an enzyme that breaks downfats in the brain and nerve cells. The cells become clogged with fat and preventthe cells from functioning normally. Within three to four years their bodiesdies. Sandra vividly remembers how happy she was to have a baby brotherand what a beautiful, healthy little boy he was at first. Then, at about sixmonths of age,her brother began to change. He stopped smiling, crawling andturning over,and he lost his ability to grasp objects or to reach out. Over thenext few years, hegradually became paralyzed andblind. Finally, he became so affected that he wascompletely unaware of anything or anyone around him. Then, just before hisfourth birthday, he died. (Gravelle 56). About one in three hundred people carries this disease, but carriers are tentimes more common among mid and eastern European Jews (Gravelle 56). Thisdevastating diseasehas a tremendous emotional effect on the parents. Fromday one they watch their beautiful healthy child grow up and live a normal life. Their child could live a normal life for three to four years without anysymptoms. And then with no warning their normal way of life changesdramatically as they watch their child suffer a slow traumatizing death. Alongwith watching their child, they also have to face their new life. They now haveto sent most of their time and money on the child, but how ? If they both takeoff work who will pay for all the doctor bills. If one takes off work who shouldit be? Physical breakdowns are a major component facing parents as the deal withall this added pressure. Their life will consist living around hospitalsandlive in nurses which many might get to help cope with the child. Their sex lifechanges. Most of the time parents feel dirty or diseased them selves causingintimacy to stop and from this, parents soon grow farther apart. Their are nowinners in this battle, especially with no cure available. Sickle cell anemia, a genetic disorder in which malformed red blood cellsinterfere with the supply of oxygen to parts of the body. Inadequate oxygenlevels allow the cells to sickle and become a cresent-like shape. As a result,the cells can no longer flow freely and thus, begin to clog blood vessels. Inflammation of tissues, pain in limbs, abdomen, lower back and head occurs. Themain organs severely affected are lungs, bones, spleen, kidneys, heart and brain. It is inherited and acquired only at birth. At the present time, there is notreatment that can eliminate the condition. Lorraines first pregnancy seemed effortless. because she was onlytwenty-fiveand therefore not at high risk. besides, there was no history ofcongenitaldefects in either Lorraines or her husbands family. Thus whentheir sonJeremy was born with a serverform of spina bifida, the couple was stunned. Family Values: Importance EssayParents have many different ways of excepting their child and many ways ofhiding their true feeling of unacceptance. the two main ways of seeing how andif a parents expects their child is through two parts, the clinical view and theinteractionist view. The clinical view is the overcoming of the internal quilt reaction. Many parentsshow sighs of physical illness, nervous conditions or display defence mechanismssuch as denial, not excepting their child is handicapped. Solnit and Stark(1961) suggested that parents must mourn the loss of their anticipated healthychild before they can love their defective child ( Darling 50). They alsosuggest that the completion of morning in such a case involves three stages ofparental adjustment:1) Disintegration: At this stage, parents are shocked, disorganized, andcompletely unable to face reality. 2) Adjustment: This phase involves chronic sorrow and partial acceptance. The defect is recognized, but prognosis may be denied. 3) Reintegration: Parents maturely acknowledge their childs limitations. Several studies have attempted to measure differences in adjustment betweenparents of defective children and parents of normal children. And it was foundthat Mothers of retarded children were more depressed and had a lower sense ofmaternal competence. They also enjoy their children less than control groupmothers . Similarly, farther of retarded children experience greater stress thatfarther of normal children ( Darling 53). Another factor is the age of theparents. Some physicians felt that older, more experienced parents would be ableto adjust better. However , some also noted that older parents might be lessaccepting if they waited a long time for the child and felt that they might notbe able to have another. I saw her for the first time when she was 10 days old I think Iwas themost petrified Id ever been in my life, turning the corner andwondering what I would see She was much more deformed than I had been told. At the time I thought, Oh, my god, Whathave I done? ( the mother of aspina bifida child). (Gardner 20)The Interactionist view consists of attitude. Attitudes, such asacceptance or rejection of handicapped children, are socially determined (Darling 56).Rejection is learned through socialization in a stigmatizingsociety. From a very early age, we are exposed to negative attitudes towardsthose who deviate from societys norms of physical and mental development. So aperson growing up in a hutterite community, for example, might learn to be moretolerant of the deviant than a child exposed only to the culture of themajority. Because attitudes are acquired, they are subject to change. Socialization never ends; we constantly grow and mature. Thus negative attitudestowards the handicapped might well change in the course of caring for ahandicapped child(Darling 61). The families who manage best were not those in the upper classes. Theseparents were ambitious for their children and never overcame their frustration and disappointment. The ideal parents were those who,while sufficiently intelligentto appreciate the needsof the child and to have insight into the difficulties, didnot have great ambition, and so they did not constantly display theirdisappointment.They were perhaps rather fatalistic in theiroutlook. They looked upon the childas a gift for which to be thankful whatever the condition. ( Darling 54)Most people have had experiences with birth defects. Even people who thinkthey have never encountered someone with a birth defect are likely to be wrong. Since two hundred and fifty thousand babies with birth defects of varyingseverity are born in the United States each year ( Gravelle 6), it would behard not to meet some of these people. In the past few decades, many strideshave been taken to help understand the causes of such diseases with hope oftreatments and cures. Also works of finding ways to help the parents cope withtheir emotional devastation have been taken as many accomplishments have beenmade. Parents are now finding ways to move past their anger and frustration andenjoy a loving relationship with their child. With a wider knowledge ofinformation available and treatment to drug addits families can pull though. Caring for a child is a tough emotional and physical battle but should always belooked as a gift, these children have much to offer. Work CitedDarling, Jon. Children Who Are Different. Toronto: The C.V. Mosby Company, 1982. Gardner, Suzy. Substance Abuse During Pregnancy: Protecting The Foetus And NewBorn Child. Norwich: UEA Norwich., 1992. Gravelle, Karen. Understanding BirthDefects. U.S.A: Frankin Watts, 1990. Strom, Charles. Heredity and Ability. U.S.A: Plenum Press, 1990. Science

Sulfuric Acid Applications Essay Example

Sulfuric Acid Applications Paper Sulfuric acid is one of the most important industrial chemicals; more sulfuric acid is produced each year than is made of any other manufactured chemical. More than 40 million tons of it was produced in the United States in 1990 and was heavily manufactured in nearly every other country. It has widely varied uses and plays some part in the production of nearly all manufactured goods. The major use of sulfuric acid is in the production of fertilizers, e. g. , superphosphate of lime and ammonium sulphate, as well as this it is widely used in the manufacture of chemicals, e. g. in making hydrochloric acid, nitric acid. Sulfuric acid is also used in the creation of everyday products such as synthetic detergents, dyes, pigments, small explosives, and drugs. Sulfuric acid is also widely used for industrial purposes such as petroleum refining which washes impurities out of gasoline and other refinery products. Sulfuric acid is additionally used in processing metals by pickling (cleaning) ir on and steel before plating them with tin or zinc. Sulfuric acid serves as the electrolyte in the lead-acid storage battery commonly used in cars or other motor vehicles (often called battery acid). Sulfuric acid also creates materials such as Rayon which is mainly used in thread. I support the fact that sulfuric acid is one of the most important chemicals in the world, as it is so widely used for so many purposes, ranging from industrial, chemical to the creation of materials. Although I would not entirely support the reliability of the second part of the statement, this is because some countries do not manufacture products which involve the use of sulfuric acid. Some countries could manufacture goods which involve a high amount of sulfuric acid, these would give misleading results if you were using sulfuric acid production as an indicator of a nation’s economic productivity and for these reasons I think that while you can measure results accurately for the most part, it is not completely reliable as some countries may use excessive amounts of sulfuric acid while others can use little or none while still producing many goods. We will write a custom essay sample on Sulfuric Acid Applications specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Sulfuric Acid Applications specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Sulfuric Acid Applications specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer

Free Essays on Rap And Rock And Roll

What’s Wrong With Rock & Roll & Rap? An idea believed by many people is that music has a significant effect on the way people think. Professional psychologists say that the lyrics used in music today has a brain-washing effect. This brain-washing effect is supposed to make the listener become so overwhelmed with the lyrics of the song that the person feels that it’s a must to act on what was heard. It doesn’t matter if what they do is accepted or not. It is common to believe that the type of music that provides unacceptable content is rap (hip-hop) music, or rock-n-roll (head-banger) music. The reason people have this presumption about rap and rock-n-roll is because both genres reputations of having or using inappropriate lyrics. A lyric from the N.W.A album F**k The Police states â€Å"Mr. Officer, I want to see you layin‘ in a coffin, sir.† This statement, as well as music that refers to women as "bitches," "whores" and sex-dispensing "hoes"(Saunders B29)is considered to be "Gangsta rap". â€Å"Gangsta Rap† has been criticized and debated over for its graphic sexual content, violent imagery and misogyny. When rappers were asked why they refer to women as â€Å"bitches† and â€Å"hoes† their replies were similar. "Snoop" uttered that â€Å"it is just for the women who are like that and if you're a real women, you're classy and elegant. Those lyrics wouldn’t necessarily affect you. Y ou’d just groove to the music".(Farley 78). Richard Shaw, A! .K.A Bushwick Bill, stated, "I call women bitches and hoes because all the women I've met since I've been out here are bitches and hoes." When asked at the National Association of Black Journalists convention what he calls his mother Shaw exclaimed, "I call her a 'woman', but I'm not f***ing my mother. If I was f***ing you, you'd be a bitch." (Raspberry A21). He then apologized for what he said to the reporter. Kevin Powell, a writer for Vibe magazine, believes that ra... Free Essays on Rap And Rock And Roll Free Essays on Rap And Rock And Roll What’s Wrong With Rock & Roll & Rap? An idea believed by many people is that music has a significant effect on the way people think. Professional psychologists say that the lyrics used in music today has a brain-washing effect. This brain-washing effect is supposed to make the listener become so overwhelmed with the lyrics of the song that the person feels that it’s a must to act on what was heard. It doesn’t matter if what they do is accepted or not. It is common to believe that the type of music that provides unacceptable content is rap (hip-hop) music, or rock-n-roll (head-banger) music. The reason people have this presumption about rap and rock-n-roll is because both genres reputations of having or using inappropriate lyrics. A lyric from the N.W.A album F**k The Police states â€Å"Mr. Officer, I want to see you layin‘ in a coffin, sir.† This statement, as well as music that refers to women as "bitches," "whores" and sex-dispensing "hoes"(Saunders B29)is considered to be "Gangsta rap". â€Å"Gangsta Rap† has been criticized and debated over for its graphic sexual content, violent imagery and misogyny. When rappers were asked why they refer to women as â€Å"bitches† and â€Å"hoes† their replies were similar. "Snoop" uttered that â€Å"it is just for the women who are like that and if you're a real women, you're classy and elegant. Those lyrics wouldn’t necessarily affect you. Y ou’d just groove to the music".(Farley 78). Richard Shaw, A! .K.A Bushwick Bill, stated, "I call women bitches and hoes because all the women I've met since I've been out here are bitches and hoes." When asked at the National Association of Black Journalists convention what he calls his mother Shaw exclaimed, "I call her a 'woman', but I'm not f***ing my mother. If I was f***ing you, you'd be a bitch." (Raspberry A21). He then apologized for what he said to the reporter. Kevin Powell, a writer for Vibe magazine, believes that ra...

Family Reunion Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Family Reunion - Essay Example Stepping out of the car, I could see many faces, which were familiar, even though I was unable to remember the names so as to match the faces. People were mingling and probably conversing about their daily lives and their kids. Some seemed to be gossiping already. At last, the family reunion was here with us, and whether I looked forward to being here for the next one week or not, I had to get the best out of it. Inside the house, I could notice that all the doors and windows were crystal clear. A smell of fresh bed sheets and chlorine filled the air. Someone had done a commendable job in cleaning. Most of the adults talked between themselves while the children played. By this time, I had not realized that my ancestors were beneficial since I had not paid keen attention when the adults spoke. I had always wondered how my forefathers ended up in this small town in Wisconsin anyway. I decided to engage my grandfather on this topic, and I must admit that I was shocked by what I discover ed. He showed me an old picture of a man who I came to understand was the Czar of Finland, who according to my grandfather is my distant relative. My great grandfather came from Kuvlax, Finland. He was born in 1840. When he was twenty three, the Czar of Russia, Alexander I, appointed him to be the Chief Magistrate of Jacodstad. This was after Russia invaded Finland. Jacobstad used to be the second biggest city in Finland. His appointment was so as to keep the Russian’s and Finish in line. His post was the equivalent of the country’s chief of police. He later got married to a Pasalm University of Sweden graduate. They had four sons all of whom remained in Finland until their father, the Chief Magistrate, died. Poverty forced the four brothers and their mother to immigrate to the United States on September 30th, 1908. The mother and four sons settled in a small town in Wisconsin named Medford. Their house still stands up to date. One of my great uncles jokes that it has not changed any bit, only the paint has. The four brothers remained in Wisconsin state. According to my great aunt, the family experienced a few real hardships in Medford even though they were forced abandon the royal lifestyle for an average lifestyle. To support themselves, the family established a shoe making business. My great-grandfather was a craftsman in this job who retired late during his life. I met him when I was a child and although I barely remember him, he is very significant in my family history, and the same thing applies to the city of Medford, Wisconsin. Medford is not only important to me by being a home to my forefathers, but also the city’s progressive community is something which everyone wants to associate with. During my one week stay, I took my time to tour around the city and learn a few things. The city is an industrial hub within the surrounding communities. Medford provides over six thousand, seven hundred jobs in a community with a population of four thousand, four hundred people. This translates to abundance of jobs for the city residents, a phenomenon which is not common. This family reunion was characterized by late breakfasts early evening dinners or afternoon luncheons. Later in the evening people would listen to music, poetry reading, songs, recitals of history and reminiscing, honorary recognitions, educational achievements and community contributions. The older family members seemed to only highlight the family’

Policy brief Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Policy brief - Essay Example Notably, the affordable care act requires states to establish their independent insurance exchanges. In other words, they want states to default to the federal exchange. Nonetheless, it should be noted that the joint federal state programs were initiated to fund the medical services in the United States. This is a long term project that was initiated to provide care to the moderate income families. Moreover, it is worth noting that Medicaid is among the largest federal funded budgets and it has had a rapidly growing cost, but with unsustainable rates (Rosen, 1988). The huge cost of this program to the federal government’s budget calls substantial overhaul towards reducing the taxpayers from huge funding burden. Nearly all states including Vermont usually receive Medicaid with an open ended funding from the federal government (Kaiser Commission Medicaid, 2012). The expansion of the state budget along with their expanded benefits usually leaves the taxpayers with no option but to pay additional costs. It should be noted that the current funding structure provides a room for overexpansion that in turn provides the states with limited incentive t o control extensive waste and fraud programs. Moreover, program is designed in a top down regulatory structure thereby creating distortions within the health care markets. However, the Medicaid intra governmental grants have proven to be effective and efficient for the funding mechanisms within the United States funding systems. Notably, they have created conditions that match the states’ funding considerably. In essence, the program allows the federal government to share specific expenditures that are attached to the program. These programs attached to the Medicaid services are known as the federal medical assistance percentage (FMAP). The FMAP was initiated for the government to have a larger percentage in the Medicaid costs in states. However, the highly targeted states are those with low

To Build a Fire Essay Example for Free

To Build a Fire Essay A hero is someone who possess valor, capability, and captures the admiration of others through courageous deeds and noble traits; the main character in â€Å"To Build a Fire† by Jack London lacks all of these characteristics. The man makes many rookie errs throughout the short story and utilizes numerous tips from an old timer from Sulphur creek to try and fix them, he is grateful to the old timer, save for when he believes he is no longer in danger. After building a successful fire rather than thank the old timer he says to himself â€Å"well, here he [is]; he [has] had the accident; he [is] alone; and he [saves] himself† (pg. 26). The man believes he is better than average and believing that it is him all by himself exemplifies his arrogance. The fire fails and the man is once again wet in negative fifty below weather and to survive he must do something to stay warm, his idea is rather horrid though. To save himself and his fingers the man has the wild idea to â€Å"kill the dog and bury his hands in the warm body until numbness [goes] out of them† (pg, 530). When the man has to choose between his life and another he chooses to save himself essentially proving that he is not a hero, but rather a scoundrel. After all else the man merely surrenders his life, gives up, and decides to die in the least painful way possible. The man thinks it would be a good idea â€Å"to sleep to death† his intention is for it to be â€Å"like taking an anesthetic† (pg 533). Hero’s do not give up or take the easy way out; the man is a coward for just handing in his life in the manner in which he did. The man in Jack London’s story never reaches a heroic state; he is a normal man that makes a few mistakes and pays dearly for them.

How The Internet Got Started :: essays research papers

How The Internet Got Started   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Some thirty years ago , the Rand corporation , America's formost cold war think tank, faced a strange straegic problem. How could the US authrieties succesfully communicate after a nuclear war?   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Postnuclear America would need a comand-and-control network, linked from city to city , state to state, base to base . But no matter how throughly that network was armored or protected , its switches and wiring would always be vulnerable to the impact of atomic bombs. A nuclear attack would reduce any conceivable network to tatters. And how would the network itself be commanded and controlled ? Any central authority, any network central citadel, would be an obvious and immediate target for man enemy missle. The center of the network would be the very first place to go.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  RAND mulled over this grim puzzle in deep military secrecy, and arrived at a daring solution made in 1964.The principles were simple . The network itself would be assumed to be unreliable at all times . It would be designed from the get-go to tyranscend its all times . It would be designed from the get-go to transcend its own unrreliability. All the nodes from computers in the network would be equal in status to all other nodes , each node with its own authority to originate , pass , and recieve messages. The messages would be divided into packets, each packet seperatly addressed. Each packet would begin at some specified source node , and end at some other specified destination node . Each packet would wind its way through the network on an individual basis.In fall 1969, the first such node was insalled in UCLA. By December 1969, there were 4 nodes on the infant network, which was named arpanet, after its Pentagon sponsor. The four computers could even be programed remotely from the other nodes. thanks to ARPANET scientists and researchers could share one another's computer facilities by long -distance . This was a very handy service , for computer- time was precious in the early ‘70s. In 1971 ther were fifteen nodes in Arpanet; by 1972, thirty-seven nodes. And it was good. As early as 1977, TCP/IP was being used by other networks to link to ARPANET. ARPANET itself remained fairly tightly controlled,at least until 1983,when its military segment broke off and became MILNET. TCP/IP became more common,entire other networks fell into the digital embrace of the Internet,and messily adhered. Since the software called TCP/IP was public domain and he basic technology was decentralized and rather anarchic by its very nature,it as difficult to stop people from barging in linking up somewhere or other.

2 Unit Religion – Aboriginal Spirituality.

What does Terra Nullius mean? From at least 60,000 B. C. , Australia was inhabited entirely by Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people with traditional, social and land rights. To the Aborigines the land was everything to them and is closely linked to their Dreaming stories. Dreaming is the belief system which explains how the ancestral beings moved across the land and created life and significant geographic features. In consideration, the Indigenous Australians are a people with a close relationship with the land, and through the land they maintain the spiritual links to the ancestral beings.The land is sacred, and for many thousand years, Aboriginal people lived in harmony on their land. After the arrival of the British colonies in 1788, Australia was declared â€Å"Terra Nullius†, which is a Latin term meaning land belongs to no one. As a result of this, Captain Cook, the British captain of the first fleet of ships to arrive at Australia’s shore, claimed that al l of the east coast of Australia belonged to Britain. The underlying argument was that Aboriginal people were so low on scale of human development that their needs were discounted.Because Aboriginal people did not farm the land, build permanent houses on it or use it in other familiar ways, the British decreed that they did not have rights over the land nor did they have any proof of land ownership. Another reason was that there was no identifiable hierarchy or political order which the British government could recognise or negotiate with. Once European settlement began, Aboriginal rights to traditional lands was disregarded and the Aboriginal people of the Sydney region were almost obliterated by introduced diseases and, to a lesser extent, armed force.First contacts were relatively peaceful but Aboriginal people and their culture was strange to the Europeans as well as their plants and animals. Consequently, Terra Nullius continued on for over 200 years. Figure 1: Eddie Mabo Figur e 1: Eddie Mabo Who was Eddie Mabo? Eddie ‘Koiki’ Mabo (seen in figure 1) was born on 29 June 1936, in the community of Las on Mer, known as Murray Island in the Torres Strait. His birth name was Eddie Koiki Sambo; however he was raised by his Uncle Benny Mabo through a customary ‘Island adoption’. During this time, the concept of â€Å"terra nullius† was legislation.When Eddie was growing up, life for the people of the Torres Strait Islands was strictly regulated with laws made by the Queensland Government. However, the Meriam people strived to maintain continuity with the past and continued to live a traditional lifestyle based on fishing, gardening and customary laws of inheritance. At the age of 16, Eddie was exiled from Murray Island for breaking customary Island law, and he set off for the mainland where a new life was waiting for him. Through university, Eddie read a speech in front of people about his people’s belief about the land own ership.A lawyer heard him and asked if he would like to argue with the Australian government about the right for Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islanders to have land rights. After this, Eddie Mabo was successful in addressing the concept of native title to the Australian government on behalf of Murray Island people. He is known for his role in campaigning for indigenous land rights and for his role in a landmark decision of the high court of Australia which neglected the legal doctrine of â€Å"terra nullius† land belong to nobody, which characterized Australian law with regards to land and title.Eddie died in 21 January 1992 and was unable to see the native title given to them. What were the Mabo case and the high court decisions? In the 1970’s, the Queensland Government took over Aboriginal land and was unsympathetic to the concept of land rights or any idea of native title to the land. On the 20th of May 1982, Eddie Koiki Mabo and four other Torres Strait Islanders c hallenged â€Å"terra Nullius† and began their legal claim for ownership to the Supreme Court of Queensland of heir lands on the island of Mer in the Torres Strait since their people had lived on the islands long before the arrival of the white settlement. Eventually, the supreme court of Queensland dismissed the case. Later, another challenge to the concept of â€Å"terra Nullius† was witnessed when Mabo and the four other islanders took the case to the High court of Australia. They requested that the court declare that their traditional land ownership and rights to the land and seas of the Mer Islands had not been extinguished. Furthermore, they claimed that the Crown’s authority over the islands was subject to the land rights of the Murray Islanders.It was not until 3 June 1992 that Mabo case No. 2 was decided. By then, 10 years after the case opened, Eddie Mabo had died. By a majority, six out of one of the judges agreed that the Meriam people did have tradi tional ownership of their land. The judges held that British possession had not eliminated their title and that the Meriam people are entitled as to possession, occupation, use and enjoyment of the lands of the Murray Islands. This decision has wiped the concept of â€Å"terra nullius† and awarded the indigenous Australians with the Native Title.Consequently, the term â€Å"Native title† is still in existence and contributed to allow the Indigenous Australians to maintain a continuous spiritual and cultural connection to the land. Therefore, this decision was important because it recognised that Australia was inhabited By the Indigenous Australians long before the White settlement and hold the native title. What is the Native title Act (1993) Commonwealth? Native title is a legal term which recognises the rights of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people to the use and occupation of lands with which they have maintained a continuing, traditional connections.Eventu ally, in the 1970’s the Queensland government began to remove the land rights of people of Murray Island in the Torres Strait. One of the Meriam people, Eddie Mabo, took the Queensland Government to court to prevent this from happening. Sadly, this case failed. Moreover, Mabo and some other people took the case to the high court of Australia. The high court decided in favour of the Meriam people and recognised the principle of Native title. Ultimately, during this historical event, Eddie Mabo was dead. In 1993, The Keating Labor government passed the Native Title Act.This Act accepted the notion of Native title in law and also recognised the rights of owners of freehold property. Nevertheless, pastoralists and miners were still concerned, and many people leased land from the government. The legislation aimed to codify the Mabo decision and implemented strategies to facilitate the process of granting native title. However, it had not resolved the question of whether the granti ng of pastoral lease extinguished Native title. In this case, the High court argued that native title could co-exist with the rights of leaseholders.However, the pastoralists and the mining companies who lease lands were still concerned that the court was too much in favour of native title. In 1997, native title act passed by the Howard government. This act stated that Native title and leasehold rights could co-exist and in any conflict, the rights or the leaseholders would come first. What was the Wik Decision (1996) commonwealth? The Native title Act of 1993 had not resolved the question of whether the granting of a pastoral lease extinguished Native title.In 1993, the Wik people on Cape York in Queensland made a claim for land on Cape York Peninsula which included two large Pastoral leases. The federal court upheld the Native Title Act 1993 against the Wik people, with an argument that Aboriginal Australians had no control over land that has been leased. This case was further tak en to the High court of Australia. In December 1996, the high court ruled that the granting of a pastoral lease had not in fact extinguished native title. With reference to a letter from 1848 in which a British secretary of state for colonies wrote to governor ofNSW which stated that the leaseholders had to negotiate with the traditional owners to allow them access. Pastoralists viewed the Wik decision with great concerns, for they had always believed that they had full and sole rights to manage their leases. After the Wik decision, Pastoralists would have to negotiate with any group who could prove native title right. Unfortunately, the pastoralists and miners increased the pressure on government because they were not happy with the Wik decision and the idea that Indigenous Australians had rights to leased land.After a debate on this issue, the Howard government passed an amendment to the 1993 Native title Act. This change reduced the rights of indigenous Australians under the act and removed their right to negotiate with pastoralists and miners. This new law, made it difficult for Aboriginal Australians to make land rights claims Outline the importance of the Dreaming for the land rights movement? The Dreaming for Australian Indigenous people (sometimes referred to as the Dreamtime or Dreamtimes) refers to when the Ancestral Beings moved across the land and created life and significant geographic features.The land rights are of critical importance in relation to Aboriginal spirituality, because the dreaming is inextricably connected with the land. Since the Dreaming is closely connected to the land, the land rights movement is an important movement in helping Aboriginal people re-establish spiritual links with their sacred land which was lost as a result of the European settlement. The dreaming is essential to the land rights movement because of many reasons such as: To the Aborigines, the dreaming is the central role which land occupies in Aboriginal spirit uality, as land is the path through which the dreaming is experienced and communicated.Without the land, the dreaming cannot be communicated because it is from the land that the stories of ancestor spirits in the dreaming flow. It is through their intimate connection to the land that the foundational concept which lies at the heart of Aboriginal spirituality, that is, the dreaming can be accessed. The land therefore, acts as the mother for the Aboriginal people, and that since it is, the identity of every Aboriginal person is closely linked to the land. Therefore, the importance of the land rights movement for Aboriginal spirituality should not be underestimated.More importantly, the dreaming stories provide the entire ethical and moral basis by which Aboriginal people live on their land and relate to each other. It is known that the access to their land is fundamental to the putting into practice of Aboriginal law. This factor underlies the Aboriginal law is the knowledge and ritua l relating to sacred sites. These sites need to be cared for and this is done through ritual ceremony. Each person is linked to the spirit ancestor who created the land, and it is this which creates an Aboriginal person’s identity.Through the dreaming, Spirit connects each person with particular sacred sites, with the result that each person has a connection with specific places on the land. According to the Aboriginal belief system, individuals have clearly defined responsibilities in relation to the land, in particular the protection of sacred sites. Sacred sites may be desecrated through grazing, mining, or perhaps contact with site by people without knowledge of the necessary ritual. Access to these sites is critical for the performance of rituals and ceremonies so that the law can be taught to new generations.Another importance of the dreaming is that the dreaming connects each tribe to a totem. A totem is an emblem mainly a plant or an animal that has become a symbol fo r a group who is believed to be responsible for their existence. The totem unifies the Clan (group) under the leadership of the spirit ancestor and thereby also creates a metaphysical connection with other clans bearing the same totem. Without their access to their totems, the Aboriginal people would lose their identity and prevent the belief system to be passed on to the next generation. Also, being taken away from a totem can alienate the individual from their clan.The land rights movement can re-establish the access to the totems and belonging to the same clan under the sacred totem. Thus, the dreaming which explains the clan’s existence by their totem is essential to the land rights movement. For the purpose of land rights and spiritual fulfilment of the land, the Australian History has witnessed many land rights movement. Those include the Yolgnu people of Yirrkala in 1963 and the 1966 Gurindji people. In 1963, the Yolgnu people of Yirrkala sent a typed petition in both their own language and English to the federal parliament because the government had granted a mining company the right to mine auxite without consulting the traditional owners. The paper was fixed to a surrounding bark painting which depicted the people’s relationship with the land, and the Yirrkala people were seeking recognition of rights to their traditional lands on the Gove Peninsula. This however, was rejected in the court. To not underestimating this land rights movement, it was the first Aboriginal land rights movement and was an important step in the eventual recognition of indigenous land rights movement.Another Early land rights movement was in 1966, when the Gurindji people began a strike at the British-owned Wave Hill station in the Northern Territory to protest about intolerable working conditions and low wages. They set up a camp at Wattie Creek and demanded that some of their traditional lands to be restored to them. The protest eventually led to their being g ranted the rights to Wattie Creek by the Whitlam Government in 1975. The passing by the Fraser Government of the Commonwealth Land Rights Act northern territory, 1976, gave Aboriginal people freehold title to traditional lands in the northern territory.As shown, the land rights movements were based on the belief of the dreaming. This is because the land is closely linked to the dreaming and by restoring land rights again, the Aboriginal community could re-establish the dreaming which involves the land, sacred sites, totems and ancestral beings. How has dispossession affected Aboriginal spirituality? (seperatio Land, kinship, stolen generation). The Dispossession of the Indigenous Australians has had a major impact on their Spirituality and beliefs, including their connection to the land, kinship and explored a major effect which is the stolen Generation.When the White Settlement began in Australia in 1788, Australia was called â€Å"terra Nullius† meaning that the land belong s to no body. What was unknown to the British settlement is that the land is the home for the Aborigines and those Aborigines have been living in this land for more than 50,000 years. In the nineteenth century and much of the twentieth century the official policy towards Aboriginal Australians was called protectionism. Protectionism is the idea that Aboriginal Australians needed to be separated from the white society and be protected because they were unable to do so.As a result, they were removed from their traditional lands and placed in missions which at that time were controlled by Christian churches. This was a major factor in separating Aboriginal people from their own culture and religions. Since the Aboriginal religion is based on the dreaming which refers to the time where ancestors created the land, the dreaming is closely connected to the land because it is through the land that the stories of the dreaming emerge. Many of their rituals and ceremonies were inseparably link ed to the land and sacred sites.Consequently, many Aborigines were separated from their spiritualties and beliefs. Another major effect of dispossession from land is when separated people have later tried to gain access to their land but have no knowledge of the law and tradition and also no proof of their connection to the land. Therefore, dispossession from land has impacted on the Aborigines because the land plays a major role in their spiritual beliefs. Similarly, separation from Kinship groups has limited the Aboriginal people’s opportunity to express their religion in traditional songs and dances.The Kinship is a complex system of belonging, relationships and responsibilities within a tribe that are based on the dreaming. Due to the fact that most of Aboriginal tribes had their own language, separation from kinship made it impossible for Aboriginal people to preserve their own language and dreaming stories of their clan (tribe). It is known that each Aboriginal individu al has a responsibility within their clan. Many Aborigines as a result of dispossession lost the opportunity to participate in rituals that would gain them acceptance into the clan.Eventually, Kinship groups had the responsibility for raising and nurturing children even though they were not their biological children. When children were taken away from their clan by the white colonisation, the community lost the responsibility of taking care and nurturing the children and thus, lost the concept of kinship. Another effect of separation from Kinship groups is that the separation prevented individuals from inheriting the traditional parenting skills such as teaching the young their responsibilities and the dreaming stories.Separation from Kinship can also mean isolation from the ceremonial life. Ceremonies such as initiations or funerals are of a critical importance because they are a part of the Aboriginal life. Without these ceremonies, a person is disconnected to their kinship and th eir Aboriginal spirituality. This also limited the spread of their beliefs to the next generations. Hence, Kinship separation has led to the loss of spirituality. The so called â€Å"Stolen Generations† have also affected the Aboriginal spirituality.The term â€Å"Stolen Generation† refers to the children who were removed from their homes between 1900 and 1972 by the Government and Church missionaries in an attempt to assimilate these children into European society. Most of the children who were taken away lost contact with other Aboriginal people, their culture, beliefs and land. In addition, they also lost their own languages. As a result, the stolen generation found it difficult to restore the connection with their own people and culture. The children were only exposed to white culture, because they were told that their families had rejected them or they were dead.The contact between the children and families was rarely allowed. This lead to a lack of role models ta ught the Aboriginal beliefs. Some of the stolen Generation could not pass on the dreaming stories of the ancestral beings to their children, unlike how they were initially taught with their Aboriginal community. Many of the children were exposed to Christianity in its various forms. The children were taught the Christian religion in Christian missions, which undoubtedly contributed to the destruction of aboriginal culture and spirituality. Thus, the removing of the Aboriginal children had impacted on the Aboriginal spirituality.Therefore, the dispossession from the land, kinship and the stolen Generation has affected the Aboriginal Spirituality. ——————————————– [ 1 ]. http://www. aboriginalheritage. org/history/history/ [ 2 ]. http://www. parliament. nsw. gov. au/prod/web/common. nsf/key/HistoryBeforeEuropeanSettlement [ 3 ]. Religion and Belief system in Australia post-1945 [ 4 ]. http://en. wikipedia. org/wiki/Eddie_Mabo [ 5 ]. http://www. racismnoway. com. au/teaching-resources/factsheets/19. html [ 6 ]. http://www. racismnoway. com. au/teaching-resources/factsheets/19. tml [ 7 ]. http://en. wikipedia. org/wiki/Eddie_Mabo [ 8 ]. http://en. wikipedia. org/wiki/Eddie_Mabo [ 9 ]. Religion and Belief system in Australia post-1945 [ 10 ]. Religion and Belief system in Australia post-1945 [ 11 ]. http://www. aboriginalheritage. org/history/history/ [ 12 ]. Religion and Belief system in Australia post-1945 [ 13 ]. Religion and Belief system in Australia post-1945 [ 14 ]. www. atns. net. au/agreement. asp? EntityID=775 [ 15 ]. http://www. library. uq. edu. au/fryer/1967_referendum/labour. html [ 16 ]. http://www. library. uq. edu. u/fryer/1967_referendum/labour. html [ 17 ]. http://reconciliaction. org. au/nsw/education-kit/land-rights/ [ 18 ]. http://www. library. uq. edu. au/fryer/1967_referendum/labour. html [ 19 ]. :http://www. abs. gov. au/Ausstats/[email  protected] nsf/Previousproducts/1301. 0Feature%20Article21995? opendocument [ 20 ]. http://reconciliaction. org. au/nsw/education-kit/land-rights/ [ 21 ]. http://reconciliaction. org. au/nsw/education-kit/land-rights/ [ 22 ]. http://www. library. uq. edu. au/fryer/1967_referendum/labour. html [ 23 ]. http://www. library. uq. edu. au/fryer/1967_referendum/labour. html

Evaluation Of The Success Of Debenhams - 1905 Words

1.1- This report provides an analysis and an evaluation of the success of Debenhams. In order to analyze the business, several aspects must be taken into consideration such as financial elements: profitability, managing costs and non-financial elements: customer base, reputation and many others. The report is going to cover most of these factors to justify the success of Debenhams. Results of the research and data analyzed show that Debenhams has increased in trading activity and reputation through the years exceptionally; from a single store in London to a worldwide known brand. Their business performance has been growing due to their employment process, business and marketing strategies, franchising and customer satisfaction methods. In†¦show more content†¦2015). 2.3- Debenhams is a British multinational company which was founded in the 18th century. It commenced its retailing activity with as a single store in London. If we trace the history of Debenhams, we will find out that the store was established by William Clark in 1778. Throughout the years, several people started investing in the business which made it end any family member involvement and the business became a public company in 1928. By 1950, Debenhams became the largest store in the UK, owning 84 other companies and about 110 stores. The owners and investors of the company had an aim to internationalize the company and they achieved their target in 1997 when the first international franchise store opened in Bahrain. Since then, Debenhams has been showing a rapid growth in all the dimensions of the organization (Debenhams, 2015) . 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