Thursday, August 27, 2020

Essay on The Holy Bible - Role of God in the Book of Job

The Changing Role of God in the Book of Job The Book of Job shows an adjustment in God's mentality from the earliest starting point to the end. At the start of the book, He is introduced as Job's defender and safeguard. Toward the end He shows up as the incomparable being addressing and lecturing Job with antagonistic vibe, in spite of the way that Job never reviled his name, and never really Job's just inquiry was the reason God had importuned this awful sickness on him. I mean to investigate and examine the various jobs God played in the Book of Job.  â â â â â â â â â â As the book opens, Job is God's unrivaled delight, in a manner of speaking. Occupation was liberated from wrongdoing, he dreaded God and avoided evil(1:1). God obviously considers higher Job than some other mortal.â This is prove when he reveals to Satan that There is nobody on Earth like him; he is exemplary and upstanding . . .(1:8).â When Satan addresses Job's confidence God permits him to test Job, as though to flaunt his most loved servant.â This is a practically human quality in God- - pride.â Satan's test includes the absolute devastation of everything Job possesses and lived for:â â his kids his creatures, and his estate.â Everything was pulverized however his better half, and obviously the Four Messengers of Misfortune.â In this, Job didn't sin by accusing God of wrongdoing(1:22).  â â â â â â â â â â God shows a greater amount of the human quality of pride when He meets with Satan again.â God is nearly bragging in this brief scene.â He adulates Job further and keeps up that Job is faithful:   Have you considered my hireling Job?â There is nobody on   Earth like him; he is exemplary and upstanding, a man who fears   God and disregards evil.â And he despite everything keeps up his trustworthiness, however  â you impelled me against him to destroy him with no rea... ...attempted to bode well out of something they couldn't in any way, shape or form understand.â God's indignation could have additionally been actuated by the suspicion that Job was drawing nearer and closer to reviling Him.â With each progression of addressing, Job's confidence may have been beginning to be questioned.â This would humiliate God to Satan.â The previous is by all accounts the more clear explanation in any case, the later, my own perception can not be ignored.â God shown human characteristics in the first place, similar to pride, and trustworthiness, for what reason would this God be invulnerable to shame?  â â â â â â â â â â For any situation, recognizing that Job didn't revile him in the entirety of his disaster, God indeed came back to the status of Job's defender, and Job by and by turned into God's most loved servant.â God favored the later piece of Job's existence with twofold the fortune he had previously and another ten children.â Job carried on with a full life.

Saturday, August 22, 2020

Wireless Communication Impact on Business

Remote Communication Impact on Business Innovation implies development of methods and apparatuses. Rising innovation will change the world definitely. As the world keeps on moving, so does the improvement of innovation. Consistently dispose of light on enhancements to yesterdays gadgets and new advancements showing up on the degree. Numerous logical occasions have gotten conceivable through advances which help people to do numerous things we were unable to do something else. Everyday new advancements is developing quickly. New advancements those are right now creating or will be created throughout the following barely any years, and which will significantly change the business and social condition. These incorporate data innovation, remote information correspondence, bio-advances, bio-informatics, man-machine interchanges, and propelled mechanical technology. Rising advancements are continually being created so as to address the issues of organizations and individuals. Some of developing advancements during the current yea r are Bio-gadgets and wetware, vitality gathering, printed hardware, biofeedback and thought control of hardware, plastic memory, resistive RAM, different battery advances, single cell examination, and neutron control. Innovation runs in the layers of society. It is one of the energizes that drive our lives. We would talk about two of developing advancements and its effect on business and society quickly. Presentation An Emerging Technology is a typical term used to speak to major innovative turns of events, presenting new insurgencies in the prior advancements. Rising Technologies are the specialized advancements which imply dynamic improvements inside a field for upper hand. Instances of present rising advances are Wireless Communication, Nano innovation, Biotechnology, Artificial Intelligence Wireless Energy Transfer, apply autonomy and so on. Rising Technologies has serious effect on business and society. Notwithstanding, the degree of effect on business and society may change from innovation to innovation. The manner in which we do our business and live our lives would be entirely different if the advancements are not ceaselessly evolving. Due to Emerging advancements, business has had the option to advance so that we can impart over the globe without leaving their individual workplaces. Model Web conferencing, Teleconferencing. The amusement media has advanced due to headway in innovation as it were. The most recent innovative advances are constrained to business as well as has serious effect on society. Rising innovation has influenced the manner in which we live from various perspectives. Model: Medical innovation, Global Positioning System (GPS) and so forth. In light of these innovations, we live our lives serenely. Innovation has acquired extravagance the life of the normal man. It has spared human exertion and time to a huge degree. It has brought far off spot nearer and improved data get to. Rising innovations has the two advantages and disadvantages. Developing Technology I Remote Communication: Remote Communication implies move of data from one spot (area) to somewhere else (area) without utilizing wires or electrical transmitters. The separation between the areas might be short or long. At the point when the data moving between two areas without utilizing wires is clear then the term is alluded as remote. When all is said in done Wireless correspondence is considered as a part of media communications. The underestimated innovation for remote correspondence is wired correspondence. Remote System has more engendering and transmission impacts contrasted with wired framework. In the former times of remote telecommunication, Marconi demonstrated that remote signs can be traverse the Atlantic and Pacific seas. Presently a days we are not utilizing radio innovation to cover enormous separations. In light of improvements in computerized hardware and sign handling, such a large number of strategies are there to beat the distinctions of the versatile channel and in this manner quickening the development of remote correspondence. What's more best in class computerized balance methods, for example, spread range or multi bearer balance (MCM) is reasonable for remote correspondence. Numerous new advancements in remote office systems (Hyper LAN or IEEE 802.11) include spread range transmission, and permit concurrence with different administrations, Bluetooth and numerous exclusive arrangements u se deregulated (ISM) radio groups. Spread range transmission strategies incorporate moderate and quick recurrence bouncing, direct grouping CDMA and multi bearer CDMA. Spread range signals are generally fiery to multipath scattering. These techniques grant different clients to have a similar radio channel. In future Wireless correspondence systems or mixed media arranges, the different access issue turns out to be fundamentally more basic than it is for circuit exchanged voice correspondence. The ALOHA, CSMA and ISMA all permit numerous clients to have a similar radio correspondence assets. How these conventions perform considerably for guided (wired) and an unguided (radio) channels? Execution of these conventions exceptionally relies upon the physical engendering qualities of the channel. (Jean-Paul M.G. Linnartz, 1996-2004) Instances of remote correspondence are Cellular phones and pagers, Cordless PC peripherals, Global Positioning System (GPS), Satellite TV, Wireless gaming, Wireless systems administration and Consumer two way radio including General Mobile Radio Service and Citizens band radios. Cell correspondence has modernized the correspondence business. In remote correspondence Radio Frequency (RF) waves, Electromagnetic (EM) waves, Infrared beams (IR) and microwaves can persist a section or the whole correspondence way. Remote correspondence can be through: Radio recurrence correspondence. Microwave correspondence, for instance view engendering by means of profoundly directional radio wires. Infrared (IR) short range correspondence, for instance from remote controls or through Infrared Data Association (IDA). (Remote Communication, Accessed on April fifth, 2010) Classes: Radio Communication framework Novice radio Land Mobile Radio or Professional Mobile Radio: TETRA, P25, Open Sky, EDACS, DMR. Cordless communication: DECT (Digital Enhanced Cordless Telecommunications) Cell Networks: 0G, 1G, 2G, 3G Beyond 3G (4G), Future remote Short range point to point correspondence: Wireless amplifiers, Remote controls, AIRD, RFID (Radio Frequency Identification), Wireless USB, DSRC (Dedicated Short Range Communications), close to handle correspondence. Remote Networks: Wireless LAN (WLAN), IEEE marked as Wi-Fi and Hiper LAN, Wireless Metropolitan Area systems (WMAN) and Broad band fixed Access (BWA) (LMDS, WiMAX, AIDAAS and HiperMAN). Remote sensor systems: Bluetooth, TransferJet, ZigBee, EnOcean, Personal territory systems, Ultra-wideband (UWB from WiMedia Alliance). Points of interest: To make accessible of a reinforcement correspondence interface if there should arise an occurrence of a standard system disappointment. To cover a good ways from the capacities of particular cabling. To interface convenient or temporary workstations. To conquer circumstances where standard cabling isn't simple or monetarily unfeasible. To remotely interface versatile clients or systems. Inconveniences: Blurring Entomb and Intra cell impedance Catching impacts In remote systems the above hindrances are available and impressively impact the presentation, for example, throughput, dependability and deferral for a remote ALOHA-net. Additionally, the exhibition seen by each taking an interest terminal varies from the normal execution of the system and very relies upon the terminals area. (Jean-Paul M.G. Linnartz, 1996-2004) Two normal presumptions for wire line systems must be refined for the practical investigation of the presentation of remote systems: On the off chance that there is no crash happens all the while on a similar channel, at that point the information bundle is gotten effectively. Information parcels will be lost on the off chance that they are engaged with a crash. Some particular arrangements are existing successfully to determine impacts; they incorporate the tree calculation, the stack calculation and dynamic edge length ALOHA. The consolidated utilization of CDMA and arbitrary access coordinates to new framework ideas. (Jean-Paul M.G. Linnartz, 1996-2004) Applications: The principle use of remote correspondence is ubiquitous system availability. Point-to-Point correspondence, Point-to-multi point correspondence, Broadcasting, Cell systems, Security frameworks, TV remote control, Cell phone (telephones and modems) PC interface gadgets and Different remote systems. Effect of Wireless correspondence on business: Remote correspondence innovation can significantly affect business. Remote correspondence is otherwise called Wi-Fi (Wireless devotion) or WLAN (remote neighborhood), utilizes low-power radio waves to transmit information over good ways starting with one gadget then onto the next without the utilization of wires, permitting senders and beneficiaries to get to data while progressing. Particularly for business, Wi-Fi is important as it permits the chief, who voyages much of the time, to keep in contact with his representatives back at the workplace. As a result of Wireless correspondence more people began telecommute. The fast advancement of remote correspondence is basically through PDAs and remote web. The remote correspondence upset is carrying crucial changes to information systems administration, media communications, and is making incorporated systems a reality. By liberating the client from the rope, individual correspondence systems, remote LANs, portable radio systems and cell frameworks, harbor the guarantee of completely circulated versatile figuring and interchanges, whenever, anyplace. Email and friends sites are profitable correspondence innovation for organizations. Organizations that utilization these electronic specialized devices can extend their commercial center. As a result of raising development of remote advancements, permit access to the systems for the working environment network. So tha

Friday, August 21, 2020

Essay Samples For UF - Format And Grammar

Essay Samples For UF - Format And GrammarWhat are the best essay samples for UF? That's a question that many students ask when they begin the process of writing their college application essays. There are many easy, yet powerful pieces that you can take from these simple samples.The first thing to look for in essay samples for UF is that they are written in an easy-to-read style. College students like to learn in simple language. They hate reading essays that are difficult to understand. You should choose essay samples that are easy to read and use them in your own work.The second thing to look for in essay samples for UF is that they are grammatically correct. The subject, verb, and object pronouns should be clear and you should not have a hard time following the structure of the sentence. Many college students will skip over this part because they are not aware of how to spell and read properly.If your essay samples for UF are not grammatically correct, you may need to revise them. Take the time to go back and read the work over again. Many times students do not consider grammar as an important aspect of their essay.The third thing to look for in essay samples for UF is the tone of the writing. There are different ways that you can use for your students to respond to your essay. The tone of the essay should reflect the student's personality.Many students tend to be more serious than others. Their opinions and ideas are much more important than those of the other students. If your essay writing focuses on the joys of a student's life and your opinion of it, then you should be careful not to include the details of the situation too much so that the student does not feel overwhelmed. Balance is another basic building blocks that you need to pay attention to when writing your essay. Make sure that you are not too much of a positive side. You want to strike a balance that shows how well you know the student's opinions and ideas.These three things should be conside red when you are preparing your college application essays. Once you have them all together, your students will not only be impressed with your knowledge of the topic, but they will enjoy your ability to write a professional essay.

Monday, May 25, 2020

Influence of the Harlem Renaissance on Society Essay

Influence of the Harlem Renaissance in Society A group of people who had at one point held no power and position in society were now thriving in the nation, as they spread their culture and ideas. It was the start of an era known as the Harlem Renaissance. This was a more than a literary movement, it was a cultural movement based on pride in the Africa-American life. They were demanded civil and political rights (Stewart). The Harlem Renaissance changed the way African Americans were viewed by society. It, â€Å"changes the image of the African-American from rural, undereducated peasants to one of urban, cosmopolitan sophistication†. This era expanded from the early 1920s to the mid 1930s (Wikipedia). It generated great pride in the people†¦show more content†¦Thousands of white Americans came to Harlem to experience the night life. The nightclubs in New York appealed to the whites as they were very famous. Jazz music was thriving in the area. It originated in the Un ites States among African-American musicians. It was at this time that jazz was at its most famous point. Many people would host rent parties which were very popular at the time. Apartment owners would hold a party and would charge a fee to those who wanted to enter. They used this money in order to pay off their rent (Worth). The influence of jazz also brought musical reviews. Soon white novelists, dramatists and composers started to exploit the musical tendencies and themes of African Americans in their works. Composers used the literary works of African-American poets in their songs. Negros began to merge with Whites into the classical world of musical composition (Wikipedia). Soon, the works of artists were being displayed in nationwide magazines. Their culture began to spread with great velocity. The Harlem Renaissance also influenced a phenomenon known as Harlemania among both whites and blacks. It was the expression of style by the men and women of the era through their atti re and decorative details. People would be richly dressed and the homes were extravagant. They had expensive decorations from foreign nations (Worth). One person evenShow MoreRelatedEssay on Surrealism and Harlem Renaissance Two Historical Art Periods973 Words   |  4 PagesRunning head: SURREALISM AND HARLEM RENAISSANCE Surrealism and Harlem Renaissance Two Historical Art Periods Elisa Montoya Western Governor’s University RIWT Task 1 May 13, 2013 SURREALISM AND HARLEM RENNAISANCE Comparing and Contrasting the Two Art Periods â€Å"Surrealism and Harlem Renaissance† 2 While there are many different historical art periods I will bring together two that I found to be extremely interesting. There are so many wonderful facts about all the different art periodsRead MoreHarlem Renaissance Essay1341 Words   |  6 Pagesduring the Renaissance was they had really short life there was no black people in it other than artists. Harlem Renaissance were first one to criticize black and white. They came to dominate Harlem Renaissance through creativity and culture. Madhubuti’s contention, Jeffery Stewart stated after major victories of the civil rights movement another intellectual and cultural rebellion called Black Power movement. Madhubuti’s, a black arts movement members relationship with Harlem Renaissance is one ofRead MoreEssay about The Harlem Renaissance1582 Words   |  7 Pages1930’s, the Harlem Renaissance was an important movement for African-Americans all across America. This movement allowed the black culture to be heard an d accepted by white citizens. The movement was expressed through art, music, and literature. 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The Harlem RenaissanceRead MoreThe Harlem Renaissance, A Social, Cultural, And Artistic Movement1298 Words   |  6 Pages The Harlem Renaissance was a social, cultural, and artistic movement that started in Harlem, New York during the 1920’s. Although it is generally considered to span from 1918 to the mid-1930, many of its ideas continue today. â€Å"The Harlem Renaissance was a phase of a larger New Negro movement that had emerged in the early 20th century and in some ways ushered in the civil rights movement of the late 1940’s and early 1950’s† (Thomas, 2017). â€Å"The social foundations of this movement included the GreatRead MoreAspects Of Langston Hugh es And The Harlem Renaissance755 Words   |  4 Pagesit was a time of great discrimination, the Harlem Renaissance was a time of emergence for African Americans artists. Several writers such as Langston Hughes emerged during this period. 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The ideology behind the Harlem Renaissance was to create the image of the New Negro. The image of African-Americans changed from rural, uneducated peasants to urban, sophisticated, cosmopolites. Literature and poetry abounded. Jazz music and the clubs where it was performed at became social hotspots. Harlem was the epitome of the New Negro. However, things werent as sunny as they appeared. Many felt that the Harl em Renaissance itself wasnt so

Friday, May 15, 2020

The Criminal Justice System Of Nigeria - 1796 Words

The Criminal Justice System of Nigeria In the World Fact book of Criminal Justice Systems Nigeria, Obi N.I. Ebbe discusses the fact that Nigeria consists of a federation of 30 states with a National Assembly and a Senate at the federal level (1997). Under the Nigerian Constitutions of 1979 and 1991 there are separate federal and state courts with one Supreme Court. There is a court in every state and a Chief Justice who acts as the State Minister of Justice. Nigeria is primarily and English State country so the majority of the states follow an English Common Law tradition, with twelve states following an Islamic law tradition (Ebbe, 1997). Law Enforcement The main system of Law Enforcement in Nigeria is the Police force. The police force is a hierarchical pattern such as the British and the United State Police force (Ebbe, 1997). The head of the police force is the Inspector-General, and he is in charge of all police squads in Nigeria, as well as the maintenance and security of public order and safety (Ebbe, 1997). Each of the 30 states has a Commissioner of Police that is in charge of the police force in that state. He answers to the Inspector-General. The police forces of each division and county write daily and monthly reports of police operations to turn into the state headquarters in order to keep the counties accountable. The reports from each state and then turned into the police headquarters in Lagos. There is where the CriminalShow MoreRelatedComparative Analysis Of The American And Nigerian Adjudicatory Processes Essay1708 Words   |  7 Pageseffectiveness of the system designed to administer justice cannot be over emphasized. Faith in the adjudicatory system by the populace is often underscored by the satisfaction the populace derives from it in terms of its administration of justice. Hence it is pertinent to analyze the approach certain countries are employ in their respective adjudicatory process. The fact finding process during the trial of a case is one of the most critical aspects in the administration of justice. Every country hasRead MoreReasons For Socio Economic Rights1515 Words   |  7 PagesBesides, international criminal law is argued to be overtly crisis focused. Starr proffers three reasons for the crisis focus nature of international criminal law ‘its historical and doctrinal roots, the theories used to support international criminalisation, and the mechanisms by which the tribunals come into existence and take jurisdiction over cases’. This research argues that the basic necessities of life classified as socio-economic rights are not realised in Nigeria owing to the consequencesRead MoreThe Criminal Justice System Is Not A Problem That The Us And Other Countries970 Words   |  4 PagesCorrectional Systems Wrongful conviction is a problem that the US and other countries. The individual are saved from death row when new evidence arrives or when evidence that was provided is proved to be false. Judges have always been expected to decipher and correctly judge every case, specifically pertaining to criminal acts. The expectations derive from the nature of individuals lives being in the hands of the judgment of the particular judge. Research on cases has revealed particular circumstancesRead MoreThe Problems Facing the Nigeria Judiciary System3100 Words   |  13 PagesTHE PROBLEMS FACING THE NIGERIA JUDICIARY SYSTEM THE JUDICIAL SYSTEM IN NIGERIA Nigeria operates a federal political structure under the Constitution of the Federal Republic of Nigeria, 1999. The Federation consists of 36 (thirty six) States and a Federal Capital Territory. This constitution vests the legislative, executive and judicial powers of the Federal Republic of Nigeria in the National Assembly, the Executive and the courts established there under respectively. The powers of the States areRead MoreNigeri A Long, Complicated And Tragic History1703 Words   |  7 PagesNigeria is known for having a long, complicated and tragic history. Since achieving independence in 1960, Nigeria has struggled to stabilize its government. Nigeria’s history is studded with military coups and corruption. The rule of numerous coups, which have occurred relatively close together over a span of about twenty nine years, make it extremely difficult for a stable form of democratic government to be created. Instead of a true democracy, Nigeria suffers under a kleptocratic government. Nigeria’sRead MoreThe Nigerian And The American Legal Systems1780 Words   |  8 PagesINTRODUCTION The Nigerian and the American legal systems share a lot of common ground. Having been colonized by Britain, both countries share a lot of characteristics with the English legal system. Both are common law legal systems based on English common law both at federal and state levels apart from the state of Louisiana in the United States that is based on the Napoleonic civil code. Both countries are constitution-based federal republics and have bicameral legislatures consisting of the SenateRead MoreA Culture of Corruption: Everyday Deception and Popular Discontent in Nigeria by Daniel Jordan Smith916 Words   |  4 Pagessentiment toward corruption but also to explore just how entrenched corrupt practices have become in society. The book focuses on two main elements; how Nigeria is as much a ‘culture of corruption’ as it is ‘against corruption’ (p. 6). The standard discourse that exists between Nigerians themselves as well as the rest of the world is that Nigeria has a history of debilitating corruption. Smith’s work is therefore appealing to a variety of audiences. The portrayal of this corruption in the media isRead MoreSystematic Interpretivist Ideology Adopting The Inductive And Hermeneutic Paradigm1163 Words   |  5 Pagesgrand corruption in Nigeria; the role of non-governmental organisations (NGOs); donor agencies; the justice system; and the government in combating grand corruption in Nigeria; assessment of the public perception of grand corruption; the role of political heritage in the dynamics of grand corruption, and the main efforts being made to combat grand corruption. Thirteen elite participants were selected for the project. The thirteen selected Nigerians live in Lagos and Abuja, in Nigeria. The elite samplesRead MoreDomestic Law On The Rights Of The Child Essay1328 Words   |  6 Pagesdomestic law on the rights of the child in Nigeria. The CRA was passed as a federal law but it does not have a direct application effect in the states of the federation until individual states enact it at the state level because it is a law which is in the Residual list. The CRA in its comprehensiveness provides a varying range of child rights which includes but not limited to the prohibition on the use of children in criminal activities, the exposure of children to use, production and traffickingRead MoreArguments for Capital Punishment852 Words   |  3 Pagesfor a wide variety of offences. As real justice requires people to suffer for their wrong doing, and to suffer in a way appropriate for the crime. Each criminal should get what their crime deserves and in the ease of a murderer what their crime deserves is death. Capital punishment permanently removes the worst criminals from society and should prove much safer for the rest of us than long term or permanent incarceration. It is self-evident that dead criminals cannot commit any further crimes, either

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

The Genocide And The Holocaust - 1198 Words

There have been several genocides in the past century. The Cambodian Genocide and the Holocaust are two of the great tragedies of the twentieth century. The Holocaust occurred in Germany and Eastern Europe. The Cambodian genocide took place in Cambodia. The Khmer Rouge was an overwhelming communist force that took Phnom Penh by surprise. In Cambodia, â€Å"21% of the population was killed. That is about 1.7 million people that lost their lives† (â€Å"Past Genocides†). There was little commotion or outcry from the world after Cambodia, but after the Holocaust, there were museums and memorials built, and extensive integration into the curriculum of students everywhere. The methods, persecutions of certain groups, and the prohibition of†¦show more content†¦The stages are classification, symbolization, dehumanization, organization, polarization, preparation, extermination, and denial. (â€Å"Stanton†) These stages continue throughout the entire process. The Holocaust occurred during World War II. It began in January 30, 1933, when Hitler became the Chancellor of Germany. The Nazi’s, or National Socialists, was Hitler’s party. He became head of the party in 1921, right after the defeat of Germany in World War I. The Nazi party was mainly based on nationalism and racism. They promoted Aryan (German) supremacy and a plan to restore Germany to its greatness. Their one goal was to purify Germany. This plan was known as the â€Å"final Solution†. Numerous groups were persecuted, tortured, forced into labor camps, raped, and killed. These groups include Jews, Slavs, Roma, Jehovah’s Witness, homosexuals, disabled, and anyone who opposed Germany s political or religious views. Jews were the main target of the Holocaust for many reasons; one being that the Nazi’s had a distorted view of history and the Jews intentions (â€Å"Holocaust†). They believed the Jews

Tuesday, May 5, 2020

Birth Defects Essay Example For Students

Birth Defects Essay Birth DefectsNo one is immune to birth defects, yet not everyone is equally susceptible. Birth defects are not merely a medical problem. They have profound effects onthe social and psychological well being of their family and friends. In the normal course of fetal development, cells migrate to theirappropriate destination so that organs and limbs form where they should. Usually,the genes perform flawlessly, but mistakes can and do occur. Some of the mostcommon birth defects results from the interaction between one or two abnormalgenes out of 100,000 that make up who we are. This is caused by the genesparents pass on or effected by drugs and alcohol upon the fetus of a new bornchild. Downs syndrome, the most common genetic disease formerly known asmongolism, occurs one in every six hundred births throughout the world ( Storm102). It is caused by chromosomal error, where there is an extra chromosome 21. Instead of have two chromosomes as does a normal individual, there are three. These childrens features include up slanted eyelids, depressed foreheads,hearing loss, dental problems, poor speech development, heart disease andintestinal problems where surgery is required. Parents feel very helpless andguilty in many of these and similar situations, feeling as if they are abnormal. However most can learn to walk, talk, dress themselves and eat. Special workprograms are available that can help the child reach their education level. Alsothese work programs help takes off the many stresses facing parents. They nolonger have to go it alone. Tay Sachs disease is another selective genetic disorder that destroyednerve cells. This causes mental retardation, loss of muscle control and death. Children who inherit an abnormal gene from both parents will inherit the decease. The carrier parents have one normal gene and one defective gene. Carriers ofTay-Sachs disease have no symptoms. If two carriers have children, each childhas twenty-five percent chance of inheriting the defective gene (both parents)(Strom 174). These children are unable to produce an enzyme that breaks downfats in the brain and nerve cells. The cells become clogged with fat and preventthe cells from functioning normally. Within three to four years their bodiesdies. Sandra vividly remembers how happy she was to have a baby brotherand what a beautiful, healthy little boy he was at first. Then, at about sixmonths of age,her brother began to change. He stopped smiling, crawling andturning over,and he lost his ability to grasp objects or to reach out. Over thenext few years, hegradually became paralyzed andblind. Finally, he became so affected that he wascompletely unaware of anything or anyone around him. Then, just before hisfourth birthday, he died. (Gravelle 56). About one in three hundred people carries this disease, but carriers are tentimes more common among mid and eastern European Jews (Gravelle 56). Thisdevastating diseasehas a tremendous emotional effect on the parents. Fromday one they watch their beautiful healthy child grow up and live a normal life. Their child could live a normal life for three to four years without anysymptoms. And then with no warning their normal way of life changesdramatically as they watch their child suffer a slow traumatizing death. Alongwith watching their child, they also have to face their new life. They now haveto sent most of their time and money on the child, but how ? If they both takeoff work who will pay for all the doctor bills. If one takes off work who shouldit be? Physical breakdowns are a major component facing parents as the deal withall this added pressure. Their life will consist living around hospitalsandlive in nurses which many might get to help cope with the child. Their sex lifechanges. Most of the time parents feel dirty or diseased them selves causingintimacy to stop and from this, parents soon grow farther apart. Their are nowinners in this battle, especially with no cure available. Sickle cell anemia, a genetic disorder in which malformed red blood cellsinterfere with the supply of oxygen to parts of the body. Inadequate oxygenlevels allow the cells to sickle and become a cresent-like shape. As a result,the cells can no longer flow freely and thus, begin to clog blood vessels. Inflammation of tissues, pain in limbs, abdomen, lower back and head occurs. Themain organs severely affected are lungs, bones, spleen, kidneys, heart and brain. It is inherited and acquired only at birth. At the present time, there is notreatment that can eliminate the condition. Lorraines first pregnancy seemed effortless. because she was onlytwenty-fiveand therefore not at high risk. besides, there was no history ofcongenitaldefects in either Lorraines or her husbands family. Thus whentheir sonJeremy was born with a serverform of spina bifida, the couple was stunned. Family Values: Importance EssayParents have many different ways of excepting their child and many ways ofhiding their true feeling of unacceptance. the two main ways of seeing how andif a parents expects their child is through two parts, the clinical view and theinteractionist view. The clinical view is the overcoming of the internal quilt reaction. Many parentsshow sighs of physical illness, nervous conditions or display defence mechanismssuch as denial, not excepting their child is handicapped. Solnit and Stark(1961) suggested that parents must mourn the loss of their anticipated healthychild before they can love their defective child ( Darling 50). They alsosuggest that the completion of morning in such a case involves three stages ofparental adjustment:1) Disintegration: At this stage, parents are shocked, disorganized, andcompletely unable to face reality. 2) Adjustment: This phase involves chronic sorrow and partial acceptance. The defect is recognized, but prognosis may be denied. 3) Reintegration: Parents maturely acknowledge their childs limitations. Several studies have attempted to measure differences in adjustment betweenparents of defective children and parents of normal children. And it was foundthat Mothers of retarded children were more depressed and had a lower sense ofmaternal competence. They also enjoy their children less than control groupmothers . Similarly, farther of retarded children experience greater stress thatfarther of normal children ( Darling 53). Another factor is the age of theparents. Some physicians felt that older, more experienced parents would be ableto adjust better. However , some also noted that older parents might be lessaccepting if they waited a long time for the child and felt that they might notbe able to have another. I saw her for the first time when she was 10 days old I think Iwas themost petrified Id ever been in my life, turning the corner andwondering what I would see She was much more deformed than I had been told. At the time I thought, Oh, my god, Whathave I done? ( the mother of aspina bifida child). (Gardner 20)The Interactionist view consists of attitude. Attitudes, such asacceptance or rejection of handicapped children, are socially determined (Darling 56).Rejection is learned through socialization in a stigmatizingsociety. From a very early age, we are exposed to negative attitudes towardsthose who deviate from societys norms of physical and mental development. So aperson growing up in a hutterite community, for example, might learn to be moretolerant of the deviant than a child exposed only to the culture of themajority. Because attitudes are acquired, they are subject to change. Socialization never ends; we constantly grow and mature. Thus negative attitudestowards the handicapped might well change in the course of caring for ahandicapped child(Darling 61). The families who manage best were not those in the upper classes. Theseparents were ambitious for their children and never overcame their frustration and disappointment. The ideal parents were those who,while sufficiently intelligentto appreciate the needsof the child and to have insight into the difficulties, didnot have great ambition, and so they did not constantly display theirdisappointment.They were perhaps rather fatalistic in theiroutlook. They looked upon the childas a gift for which to be thankful whatever the condition. ( Darling 54)Most people have had experiences with birth defects. Even people who thinkthey have never encountered someone with a birth defect are likely to be wrong. Since two hundred and fifty thousand babies with birth defects of varyingseverity are born in the United States each year ( Gravelle 6), it would behard not to meet some of these people. In the past few decades, many strideshave been taken to help understand the causes of such diseases with hope oftreatments and cures. Also works of finding ways to help the parents cope withtheir emotional devastation have been taken as many accomplishments have beenmade. Parents are now finding ways to move past their anger and frustration andenjoy a loving relationship with their child. With a wider knowledge ofinformation available and treatment to drug addits families can pull though. Caring for a child is a tough emotional and physical battle but should always belooked as a gift, these children have much to offer. Work CitedDarling, Jon. Children Who Are Different. Toronto: The C.V. Mosby Company, 1982. Gardner, Suzy. Substance Abuse During Pregnancy: Protecting The Foetus And NewBorn Child. Norwich: UEA Norwich., 1992. Gravelle, Karen. Understanding BirthDefects. U.S.A: Frankin Watts, 1990. Strom, Charles. Heredity and Ability. U.S.A: Plenum Press, 1990. Science